---

About this book:
The first British special forces were the Independent Companies sent to Norway to prevent the Germans setting up U-boat bases. Following the loss of Norway and Churchill’s “butcher and bolt” order of summer 1940, the first (army) Commandos were developed. Other raids on the coastlines of occupied Europe would take place, including the disaster of Dieppe and the raid on St. Nazaire. The early amphibious raids by the Commandos between 1940 and 1942 pointed up to the obvious need for better intelligence and control on the beaches. So, specialized “beach parties” were formed and tried during Operation Ironclad to capture the port of Diego Suarez at the northern tip of Madagascar May 5-7, 1942. This proved so successful that the RN Commandos (sometimes known as “Beachhead Commandos”) were formed. They took part in all the main amphibious operations from then on, including Dieppe, Torch, Husky, taking the islands of Monte Cristo and Pantelleria in June 1943, Salerno and Anzio, the capture of the Island of Elba, landings on the Arakan coast, Overlord, the capture of Walcheren, and crossing the Rhine at Arnhem. Elsewhere, Commandos performed with great glory in the Desert War and in the Middle East, where Nos. 50, 51, and 52 Commandos fought in the battle of Crete and in actions in Eritrea and Abyssinia. 96 page softcover book with color and black & white photos throughout.